New Study: Southeast Asia's Power Connectivity Could Create 182,000 Jobs, Cut Air Pollution by Half
A new study suggests that improved regional power connectivity in Southeast Asia could bring significant benefits, including substantial reductions in air pollution and the creation of thousands of jobs in the renewable energy sector.
The research, conducted by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), found that developing 30 GW of new solar and wind capacity could generate approximately 182,000 jobs in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. This would be a significant boost to the region's economy and workforce.
Moreover, enhanced regional connectivity could cut air pollution by around half, preventing an estimated 15,000 premature deaths annually. This is due to reduced reliance on fossil fuels and increased use of clean energy sources.
The ESCAP study also highlighted the importance of considering social equity, gender inclusion, environmental sustainability, and rural development when evaluating the success of power connectivity projects. Traditional metrics often overlook these multidimensional impacts.
The ASEAN Power Grid (APG), a key strategy for Southeast Asia's regional integration, aims to facilitate this power connectivity. The Green Power Corridor (GPC) Framework, developed by ESCAP, assesses the multisectoral costs and benefits of such projects, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
With energy demand projected to more than double by 2050, an integrated and resilient power system is crucial. Interconnections can help reduce decarbonization costs by USD 800 billion, making them a vital component of a sustainable, low-carbon future.
The potential benefits of enhanced regional power connectivity in Southeast Asia are substantial, ranging from significant job creation and air pollution reduction to improved energy security and economic growth. By considering a broad range of metrics and aligning with the SDGs, the region can unlock these gains and pave the way for a more sustainable future.
