Latest Software Developments of 2019's Lunar Edition (continuation)
In the bustling realm of technology, 2019 was a year of remarkable advancements and shifts. Among the notable developments, cloud computing and the adoption of Kubernetes continued to grow, serving as key tools for managing containerized applications.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies also made strides, with an array of new tools and frameworks becoming available for developers. Serverless computing also gained traction, offering developers the ability to write and deploy code without managing servers.
The open-source community continued to thrive, with projects like Linux and GitHub seeing significant contributions and improvements. There was also a growing focus on making technology more accessible and inclusive, with efforts to improve diversity within tech communities.
In the realm of programming languages, TypeScript 3 was released in 2019, introducing several new features such as Optional Chaining, Nullish Coalescing, and improved compilation speed. The popularity of Dart saw a significant increase, largely due to the rise of Flutter. Dart overtook several other programming languages in popularity, including Erlang, PowerShell, R, Perl, Elixir, Haskell, Lua, and CoffeeScript.
Rust, a programming language known for its safety and error-removal capabilities, is being used for portable server applications in the WebAssembly ecosystem. Microsoft introduced Project Verona in 2019, a secure programming language based on Rust principles, aimed at addressing the security issues related to the C language legacy in Windows. Project Verona's Rust-like language manages memory and access to resources using the principle of zero-cost abstractions.
WebAssembly technology, with its WASI interface, is expanding beyond browsers and targeting the server software market. Solomon Hykes, one of Docker's founders, suggested that WebAssembly could potentially render technologies like Docker obsolete.
Java 13 was released in 2019, marking a shift from a five-year release cycle to a six-month release strategy by Oracle. The support period for new Java versions has decreased significantly, with the latest long-term support version being Java 11.
The popularity of FaceApp surged in July 2019, with users, including celebrities and public figures, sharing artificially aged selfies on social media, due to the application's use of neural networks and artificial intelligence. Despite concerns from cybersecurity experts and the FBI regarding FaceApp's developer being based in St. Petersburg, the app's popularity remained unaffected.
However, Microsoft Research's colleagues found that most of the security issues in Windows are related to the heavy legacy of the C language. The error rate in Microsoft Windows kernel and most user programs has been increasing almost linearly over the past 12 years. This finding highlights the need for continued efforts to improve the security and reliability of software systems.
JetBrains introduced Space, a development platform that aims to consolidate various development tools, including development environment, code review system, task trackers, and more. While the article does not provide any new facts about Java 13, TypeScript 3, React 16.8, JetBrains Space, WebAssembly, Rust, Dart, or Flutter, these technologies continue to shape the future of software development.
In conclusion, 2019 was a year filled with significant developments and trends in the tech world, from the rise of new technologies like WebAssembly and Project Verona to the continued growth of cloud computing and the open-source community. As we move forward, it is essential to continue addressing security concerns, improving accessibility, and fostering a diverse and inclusive tech community.
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning technologies, with an array of new tools and frameworks becoming available for developers, showcased their growth in 2019. Microsoft introduced Project Verona, a secure programming language based on Rust principles, ambitiously addressing the security issues related to the C language legacy in Windows.
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