Federal authorities have eliminated significant Federal Communications Commission (FCC) internet privacy regulations. It leaves users unsure about their online data protection. Here's some advice on potential courses of action.
In a recent development, the Republican-led Congress has voted to repeal online privacy rules imposed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) last year, a move that could potentially allow Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to sell users' personal data directly to marketers without consumer consent [1]. This decision has sparked concern among privacy advocates, who are urging consumers to take proactive measures to safeguard their data.
The lack of competition in the broadband market may make it difficult for consumers to switch to a provider that does not collect personal data. However, effective solutions for consumers to protect their privacy include using encryption tools like Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), Tor, and HTTPS, opting for services with end-to-end encryption, adjusting privacy settings on all online platforms, and exercising rights to opt out of data sales where possible [2].
Using a VPN encrypts your internet traffic, making it much harder for ISPs to monitor or sell your browsing data [3]. Similarly, browsing via Tor can anonymize your traffic and hinder ISP tracking [3]. Always ensure the websites you visit use HTTPS (secure HTTP), which scrambles data between your device and the site [3][4].
Choosing services that employ end-to-end (E2E) encryption helps keep communication private from service providers themselves, minimizing data leakage or sale risks [5]. This applies to emails, instant messages, cloud storage, and any communication tool you use regularly [5].
Consumers should also actively review and tighten privacy settings on websites, apps, and devices to reduce unnecessary data sharing by default [6]. Many services opt users into data collection and sharing unless settings are properly adjusted.
Where available, utilize legal opt-out mechanisms to prevent companies from selling your data. Some companies provide links or processes to explicitly opt out of information sharing or sales, sometimes without requiring account creation [7].
Attempts to ban VPNs or similar privacy tools at the ISP level have proven ineffective or impractical due to technological workarounds, so relying on these tools remains a robust approach [8]. However, it's important to note that some companies may try to block VPNs to ensure people are not accessing content that is not licensed in foreign countries and to block hackers.
The White House has already announced strong support of the repeal, and the President is expected to sign the repeal, making it final [1]. The repealed FCC rules would have required ISPs to ask for opt-in before sharing personal data, browsing history, buying habits, location, app usage, etc. [1]. The repealed rules would also have strengthened protection for user data against hackers [9].
In a separate development, The New York Times has filed a lawsuit against the FCC for allegedly hiding data regarding the system for gathering public input about the plan to end net neutrality [10]. Meanwhile, the Supreme Court has heard oral arguments regarding the "Seven Dirty Words" precedent, FCC v. Pacifica Foundation, which allows the FCC to punish broadcasters for airing obscenities [11]. The outcome of these cases may have implications for future regulations in the digital sphere.
In summary, protecting privacy after the repeal of ISP privacy rules relies heavily on encryption tools (VPNs, Tor, HTTPS), choosing E2E encrypted services, adjusting privacy controls on apps and browsers, and exercising opt-out rights to data sales when offered [2][3][5][6][7][8]. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, it's crucial for consumers to stay informed and proactive in safeguarding their personal data.
References: [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/14/technology/internet-privacy-repeal.html [2] https://www.wired.com/story/how-to-protect-your-privacy-from-isps-selling-your-data/ [3] https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/how-to-protect-your-privacy-online [4] https://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2017/12/14/how-to-protect-your-privacy-from-isps-selling-your-data/?sh=63c61e9e650f [5] https://www.vpnmentor.com/blog/how-to-choose-the-best-vpn-for-privacy/ [6] https://www.techhive.com/article/3214007/how-to-protect-your-privacy-online.html [7] https://www.cnet.com/how-to/how-to-stop-companies-from-selling-your-data/ [8] https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2017/12/isps-trying-to-block-vpn-use-is-an-uphill-battle-experts-say/ [9] https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/14/technology/internet-privacy-repeal.html [10] https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/15/us/politics/net-neutrality-lawsuit.html [11] https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/16-108_b36a.pdf
In the wake of the repeal of online privacy rules, it's essential for consumers to adopt measures like using encryption tools such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), Tor, and HTTPS to protect their browsing data from being sold to marketers [2]. Additionally, opting for services with end-to-end encryption, adjusting privacy settings on all online platforms, and exercising rights to opt out of data sales where possible can provide an extra layer of security for users [6][7].