Countdown of African Countries Pioneering Space Tech Advancements in 2024
Africa is making a significant mark in the space race, with over 50 satellites launched by African nations. This technological leap is driving advancements in various sectors, including agriculture, telecommunications, environmental monitoring, disaster response, and national security.
Ghana, for instance, launched its first satellite, GhanaSat-1, in 2017. The West African nation is now focusing on developing satellites for agriculture, environmental monitoring, and education.
Morocco, too, has joined the space race with the launch of Earth-observing satellites Mohammed VI-A and Mohammed VI-B. These satellites have enhanced Morocco's capabilities in agriculture, urban planning, and border security.
The continent's space capabilities have been bolstered by collaborations with major space agencies and private sector investments. Egypt, Nigeria, and South Africa are among the countries that have taken significant strides in space technology.
Egypt, with its Egyptian Space Agency (ESA), is building a solid foundation for satellite manufacturing and space exploration. The country has launched 13 satellites and aims to continue its ambitious space programme. Nigeria, on the other hand, has 7 satellites in orbit, including those for communications and Earth observation. The country is focused on national security, telemedicine, and environmental data collection through space technology.
South Africa, positioning itself as a global player in space science and technology, is driving breakthroughs in fields like astronomy, climate science, and advanced manufacturing. The South African government's goal in developing its space program is to enhance scientific research and technology capabilities, support sustainable development goals, and strengthen international cooperation.
Algeria has launched 6 satellites, including the ALSAT series for Earth observation and environmental monitoring. The North African country plans to continue leveraging space for agriculture, environmental protection, and scientific research in 2024.
Angola has set ambitious goals to further develop its space capabilities, with a focus on social development and economic inclusion. The country launched AngoSat-2, a communications satellite, in 2022, which is transforming Angola's telecommunications sector.
Tunisia launched Challenge-1, a small satellite developed entirely within the country, in 2021. The focus of this satellite is on internet-of-things (IoT) connectivity.
Kenya has launched 3 satellites by 2024, with a focus on environmental monitoring and disaster response. Ethiopia, too, is evolving its space program to support agriculture, water resources, and sustainable development projects through satellite-based data. Ethiopia launched ETRSS-1, a climate-monitoring satellite, in 2019 and now has a total of two satellites.
As Africa continues to push the boundaries of space technology, it is clear that the continent is not just a participant but a leader in this global race. South Africa remains the leading force, having launched 13 satellites and developing cutting-edge satellites and a dedicated space agency for scientific and commercial applications of space technology. These advancements promise a future where Africa's economic growth, social development, and environmental protection are supported by innovative space technology.
